Phasing out Domestic EU Flights

With air travel accounting for 2.5% of global CO2
emissions, a number of EU countries are phasing-out
certain domestic flight routes in favour of greener rail alternatives.

Here’s a three-stage model of what that could look like in reality:

Next Stage →

Stage One

Active legislation or ongoing conversations about phasing-out specified flight routes that can be completed by train in less than 2.5 hours.

Implementing this rule across France, Spain, Austria and The Netherlands means…

2.4 million extra passengers

would take the train every year.

320,000 tonnes

worth of carbon emissions would be saved each year.

320,000 trees

would absorb this amount of carbon over an entire century.

What Others Say

The Train Over Plane initiative is a welcome example of how careful regulation can be used to move activity to decarbonised alternatives. In this example, we are talking about one of the most highly carbon-intensive sectors that is widely acknowledged as difficult to decarbonise, for which we need to move to alternative options until such point aviation can be operated at scale through energy-efficient alternative fuel sources.

Short flights are a climate disaster. Much more must be done to shift journeys from plane to train, which is a great, green alternative and can be just as quick from door to door.

Globally, flying is one of the fastest-growing sources of greenhouse gas emissions - yet less than 20% of the world's population have ever flown. Time is dwindling to take action, and the truth is we don't have a fossil-fuel-free plane waiting in the wings. This is our problem to solve, and everyone's problem if we don't.

Creating true sustainability in the transportation sector means we have to give travellers choices and realistic alternatives to domestic and short-haul flights.

It's fantastic to see governments taking action on reducing the number of domestic flights when trains provide a suitable alternative. 100% support this campaign.

People are willing to change their transport habits and shift to more sustainable alternatives. After surveying more than 6,000 people in the US, Germany, France and the UK, UBS found that 21% had reduced the number of flights they took in 2019 and that was before the pandemic, which has been an accelerator of this trend since then. Rail is, undoubtedly, the most sustainable existing alternative to flying and our sleeper trains at Midnight Trains will be a new solution for travellers willing to enjoy a low-carbon experience and delightfully travel over Europe.

We love to see governments stepping up to limit short-haul flights. Grounded, multi-stop journeys don't just lower carbon: they offer a delightful, unexpected travel experience!

Allihop has developed a CO2 reducing business travel software that makes it easy to book trains, public transport and micromobility all-in-one-place. Enabling businesses to incentivize conscious behaviour change.

CACTUS welcomes the Train Over Plane initiative to promote alternatives to carbon-intensive modes of transport. When we can see the positive impact of our decisions and behaviour choices, we become much more motivated to do more.

US President Biden reminded us all recently: "We are now in a decisive decade for tackling climate change." The Train Over Plane initiative calls on stakeholders to take action fast. For example, by expediting market opening to boost passenger numbers and to improve the end-to-end experience with improvements such as impartial ticket retail.

The Train Over Plane initiative is a great way to show policymakers that reducing aviation is possible, and a highly effective way to reduce emissions. Taking action to tackle climate change is urgently needed, and an EU-wide agreement (as shown in Stage Three) is what governments should aim for.

Cutting carbon emissions from travel is essential in reaching our climate goals, and phasing out flight routes where rail alternatives exist makes perfect sense from a climate and passenger point of view.

So, Train Over Plane zones present exciting opportunities for governments to decarbonise the transport sector and a handful of EU countries are already taking steps in the right direction.

But what about Great Britain?

Research from SilverRail shows that GB is seriously lagging behind Europe in its approach to rail and modal shift.

GB’s ambition should be three-fold:

To have no domestic air destinations unless there are physical geographic limitations (e.g. sea crossings).

To have a domestic rail network that is fast and affordable, and managed to distinctly cater for the long-distance leisure and business travel markets, separate from the regional and short-distance commuter markets.

To improve GB rail connectivity with mainland Europe, including a plan to incorporate long-distance rail destinations such as Manchester, Leeds, Newcastle, Glasgow, and Edinburgh.

The good news is that GB is already proving that domestic rail works for certain routes.

After launching in October 2021, the Lumo service which travels between London Kings Cross and Edinburgh Waverley in just 4h20m has shifted the ratio of rail:air passengers on this route from 35:65 to 50:50.

True Time of Travel

Beyond the environmental benefits of GB rail, when we consider the true time of travel (i.e. travelling to the station/airport, waiting for your train/flight, disembarking), rail is on a par with air for the four most popular domestic GB flight routes.

See SilverRail’s calculations here.

We used the central Post Office in each city as the start and end point to calculate the travel time by public transport to the corresponding train stations and airports.

Turning Talk into Action

While these small steps forward are promising, the reality of phasing-out certain flight routes across the UK and the rest of Europe to make significant CO2 savings is a complex challenge that requires careful planning.

Specifically, the rail industry must overcome three key obstacles: